Blackpool police honour the war hero who tracked down the killers of the Great Escape airmen

Imagine trying to track down a gang of cold blooded, desperate killers two years after the crime – in a war-shattered, chaotic society where millions of people were displaced across various countries.
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Imagine doing it when you did not speak the lingo, some of the suspects were being held by a hostile nation and all of them were potentially armed members of a fanatical, murderous organisation which had set them up with new identities and documents.

That was the task facing one Blackpool policeman in 1945.

Det Sgt Frank McKenna OBE was among the small unit charged with nothing less than bringing to justice the Gestapo Nazis who murdered 50 of the allied airmen who broke out of Stalag Luft III during the famous Great Escape.

Det Sgt Frank McKennaDet Sgt Frank McKenna
Det Sgt Frank McKenna
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And he did it. Personally arresting 20 of the Gestapo officers, the largest single total out of 69 secret police thugs brought to justice.

Now, today’s Blackpool detectives will be reminded and inspired by this remarkable man’s exploits every day, for a plaque has been unveiled next to their briefing room in West Division HQ at Gerry Richardson Way.

The unveiling took place amid a crowd of interested officers plus members of the National Association of Retired Police Officers, who all stood for a minute’s silence to honour the airmen killed after the famous tunnel escape attempt.

NARPO chairman Christine Pickard did the honours, while Det Supt Jon Holmes spoke about Frank McKenna’s exploits before he returned to the Blackpool force and lived in Ansdell.

Christine Pickard of the National Association of Retired Police Officers with the new plaque in honour of Frank McKenna at Blackpool police headquartersChristine Pickard of the National Association of Retired Police Officers with the new plaque in honour of Frank McKenna at Blackpool police headquarters
Christine Pickard of the National Association of Retired Police Officers with the new plaque in honour of Frank McKenna at Blackpool police headquarters
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He told how Frank, who died in 1994, had joined the police in Blackpool, following in the footsteps of his father, but was also keen on flying at Squires Gate. When war broke out in 1929 he was refused permission to join the RAF as he was in a reserved occupation due to his police service.

As losses grew through the war, he was eventually allowed to join Bomber Command in 1943 serving as a flight engineer on Lancaster bombers.

In 1944 he transferred to the RAF Special Investigation Branch and, seventeen months after the murders, he flew to Germany to investigate what is still the worst war crime against British nationals, with a small team of colleagues under Wing Commander Wilfred Bowes.

Det Supt Holmes said: “Straight after the war Germany was in chaos and corruption was rife. To track down these cold-blooded killers was an outstanding piece of police work.

Frank in retirement at his Ansdell homeFrank in retirement at his Ansdell home
Frank in retirement at his Ansdell home
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“These were dangerous men, they knew they were likely to face a death sentence. At times he was having to kick down doors with a gun in his hand.

“And at the time, parts of Germany were controlled by the Americans and Russians and they held some of these men. Frank McKenna showed exemplary skills. We have all seen the Great Escape film, but his story would make a fantastic film in its own right.”

Det Supt Holmes said Frank had personal motivation to make sure his mission was a success.

Two of the airmen killed by the Gestapo were Flt Lt Edgar Humphreys and Flying Officer Robert Stewart who had flown with him at Squires Gate. They were among the 76 who escaped through the tunnel at Stalag Luft III. Adolf Hitler himself ordered that 50 should be chosen for execution as an example.

He said: “He was determined to see justice done and avenge his friends. The plaque is next to the briefing room so everyone can see it.”